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Water Chemistry

Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Explained

TDS is the one water-chemistry number that can't be corrected with a chemical, which is exactly why it gets ignored until it's a real problem. The Woodlands Township Covenants require Design Review Committee approval for pool and backyard construction in nearly every village, and that review covers fencing, setbacks, and drainage as well as the pool itself.

Swimmer relaxing on a float in a backyard pool

What's Actually Dissolved in There

Total dissolved solids is a measure of everything dissolved in the water that isn't water: dissolved minerals, salt (if using a salt system), and the residue left behind by every chemical ever added. It climbs steadily over a pool's life simply from normal use and treatment, there's no way to "use up" TDS the way chlorine gets consumed.

Why High TDS Matters

Once TDS gets high enough (often cited around 2,500-3,000 ppm for non-salt pools, higher for salt pools since salt itself counts as TDS), water can start to look dull or cloudy even with correct sanitizer and pH, and chemicals generally become less efficient in saturated water. The only real fix at that point is a partial drain-and-refill to dilute the water back down, there's no additive that lowers TDS.

Where This Fits

See our Pool Repair service page, or Financing if cost is the next question.

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